Table of Contents
Bangladesh’s economy in 2025 is projected to reach a GDP of $481.856 billion, with an estimated inflation rate of 7.5%. The country has a population of approximately 170 million and uses the Bangladeshi Taka (BDT) as its currency. The average monthly income in 2025 is expected to be around 37,500 BDT, reflecting steady economic growth over the years.
Income levels in Bangladesh have shown consistent growth from 2010 to 2025. In 2010, the average monthly income was 11,500 BDT, increasing gradually with annual growth rates ranging between 4.3% and 12.1%. The highest growth was observed in 2023 at 12.1%, and by 2025, the income reached 37,500 BDT with a 7.1% growth.
Living costs have also followed an upward trend, influenced by inflation and economic changes. The average cost of living in 2010 was 10,800 BDT, rising steadily each year. In 2025, the cost of living reached 37,500 BDT, marking an increase of 7.6% from the previous year.
Housing and food expenses constitute the largest portions of total living costs. Housing costs, accounting for 40% of expenses, increased from 4,320 BDT in 2010 to 15,000 BDT in 2025. Similarly, food costs, which make up 25% of total expenses, rose from 2,700 BDT in 2010 to 9,375 BDT in 2025. These increases reflect rising urbanization, higher demand for housing, and inflation in food prices over the years.
Let’s take an in-depth look at Bangladesh’s economy, income levels, and living costs from 2010 to 2025. Explore detailed insights on rent, food, and other expenses.
Country Overview
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Capital | Dhaka |
| Population (2025) | ~170 million |
| Currency | Bangladeshi Taka (BDT) |
| Official Language | Bengali |
| GDP (2025)⤤ | $481.856 billion |
| Inflation Rate (2025) | ~7.5% |
| Average Monthly Income (2025) | ~37,500 BDT |
Living Cost Per Month (Per Person) Breakdown (2025)
| Expense Category | Cost (BDT) | Percentage (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Housing | 15,000 | 40% |
| Food | 9,375 | 25% |
| Transportation | 3,750 | 10% |
| Utilities | 2,250 | 6% |
| Healthcare | 1,875 | 5% |
| Entertainment | 1,875 | 5% |
| Miscellaneous | 3,375 | 9% |
| Total | 37,500 | 100% |
Income Per Month (Per Person) Table (2010-2025)
| Year | Income (BDT) | Growth (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 11,500 | – |
| 2011 | 12,000 | 4.3% |
| 2012 | 12,800 | 6.7% |
| 2013 | 13,700 | 7.0% |
| 2014 | 14,800 | 8.0% |
| 2015 | 16,000 | 8.1% |
| 2016 | 17,300 | 8.1% |
| 2017 | 18,700 | 8.1% |
| 2018 | 20,200 | 8.0% |
| 2019 | 21,800 | 7.9% |
| 2020 | 23,500 | 7.8% |
| 2021 | 26,000 | 10.6% |
| 2022 | 29,000 | 11.5% |
| 2023 | 32,500 | 12.1% |
| 2024 | 35,000 | 7.7% |
| 2025 | 37,500 | 7.1% |
Living Cost Per Month (2010-2025) (Per Person)
| Year | Living Cost (BDT) | Growth (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 10,800 | – |
| 2011 | 11,300 | 4.6% |
| 2012 | 11,900 | 5.3% |
| 2013 | 12,700 | 6.7% |
| 2014 | 13,800 | 8.7% |
| 2015 | 15,000 | 8.7% |
| 2016 | 16,300 | 8.7% |
| 2017 | 17,700 | 8.6% |
| 2018 | 19,200 | 8.5% |
| 2019 | 20,800 | 8.3% |
| 2020 | 22,500 | 8.2% |
| 2021 | 24,800 | 10.2% |
| 2022 | 27,500 | 10.9% |
| 2023 | 30,800 | 12.0% |
| 2024 | 33,000 | 7.1% |
| 2025 | 37,500 | 7.6% |
Breakdown of Housing and Food Costs Per Month (2010-2025)
Based on the 2025 percentages:
- Housing (40% of Living Cost)
- Food (25% of Living Cost)
Housing Cost Per Month (2010-2025)
| Year | Housing Cost (BDT) | Growth (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 4,320 | – |
| 2011 | 4,520 | 4.6% |
| 2012 | 4,760 | 5.3% |
| 2013 | 5,080 | 6.7% |
| 2014 | 5,520 | 8.7% |
| 2015 | 6,000 | 8.7% |
| 2016 | 6,520 | 8.7% |
| 2017 | 7,080 | 8.6% |
| 2018 | 7,680 | 8.5% |
| 2019 | 8,320 | 8.3% |
| 2020 | 9,000 | 8.2% |
| 2021 | 9,920 | 10.2% |
| 2022 | 11,000 | 10.9% |
| 2023 | 12,320 | 12.0% |
| 2024 | 13,200 | 7.1% |
| 2025 | 15,000 | 7.6% |
Food Cost Per Month (2010-2025)
| Year | Food Cost (BDT) | Growth (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2,700 | – |
| 2011 | 2,825 | 4.6% |
| 2012 | 2,975 | 5.3% |
| 2013 | 3,175 | 6.7% |
| 2014 | 3,450 | 8.7% |
| 2015 | 3,750 | 8.7% |
| 2016 | 4,075 | 8.7% |
| 2017 | 4,425 | 8.6% |
| 2018 | 4,800 | 8.5% |
| 2019 | 5,200 | 8.3% |
| 2020 | 5,625 | 8.2% |
| 2021 | 6,200 | 10.2% |
| 2022 | 6,875 | 10.9% |
| 2023 | 7,700 | 12.0% |
| 2024 | 8,250 | 7.1% |
| 2025 | 9,375 | 7.6% |
Sources:
World Bank – Bangladesh Economic Indicators
Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics
Numbeo – Bangladesh Living Costs
IMF – Bangladesh Economic Outlook
